Why Small PR Firms Are Driving More M&A Deals

For years, many owners of smaller PR firms assumed they needed to grow substantially before a serious buyer would become interested. That is no longer always the case.

Today, buyers are increasingly willing to acquire smaller agencies when they bring something strategically valuable. That may be a specialized practice, an attractive client base, a talented leadership team, geographic access, or a capability that would take years to build internally.

Buyers are not acquiring firms because they are small. They are acquiring smaller firms because they can solve a specific strategic need.

Buyers Are Purchasing Capabilities, Not Just Revenue

Historically, scale was often one of the main reasons to pursue an acquisition. A larger seller could immediately add revenue, staff and market presence.

Those factors still matter, but many buyers today are looking just as closely at what a seller can add strategically. A smaller firm with strong expertise in healthcare, crisis communications, public affairs, financial communications, B2B technology, influencer marketing, data and analytics, or another attractive specialty may be more interesting to a specific buyer than a much larger generalist agency.

If a buyer already has the infrastructure, finance team, HR support, technology and management systems in place, it may not need another large organization. It may need the missing piece.

Small Firms Can Be Excellent Add-On Acquisitions

Many acquisitions today are not designed to create a new platform. They are designed to strengthen an existing one.

A larger strategic buyer or private-equity-backed communications group may already have scale. What it wants from a smaller acquisition is a specialty, a new client sector, a geographic foothold, a respected team or another service it can cross-sell throughout the combined client base.

You do not necessarily need to build a $25 million firm before you have meaningful M&A value. You do, however, need to understand where your firm fits within a buyer’s strategy.

Ask yourself: What do we have that would be difficult, expensive or time-consuming for a buyer to build on its own?

Talent Can Be Worth More Than Headcount

PR remains a relationship-driven business, so people are a major part of acquisition value.

A smaller firm may have only 20 employees, but if several are respected specialists, strong account leaders or proven rainmakers, that team can be highly attractive. The buyer may be acquiring years of expertise, client knowledge, media relationships and institutional experience in a single transaction.

However, the talent must remain.

A buyer will want to know which executives are critical, which clients they manage and whether those people intend to stay after closing.

Five key people committed to the future of the combined firm may be worth far more than a larger team already looking for the exit.

Strong Client Relationships Create Strategic Value

Small agencies can also have client relationships that are disproportionately valuable compared with the size of the firm.

A buyer will examine client tenure, recurring revenue, recognizable brands, the quality of the relationships and opportunities to cross-sell additional services.

But concentration remains critical.

A $3 million agency with one client producing $1 million of net revenue presents a very different risk profile from a $3 million agency with a diversified client roster.

The smaller the firm, the more damaging one major client loss can be. Owners should monitor client concentration and make sure major relationships extend beyond one person, particularly the founder.

Small Does Not Automatically Mean Valuable

This is the most important distinction.

More opportunities for smaller sellers do not mean buyers have lowered their financial standards.

Our 2026 Gould+Partners Best Practices Financial Benchmarking Report illustrates the challenge. Among the participating Model Firms, agencies with less than $3 million in net revenue averaged 8.5 percent operating profit, compared with 15.3 percent across all participating firms. Their total labor cost averaged 71.4 percent of net revenue, versus 62.5 percent overall. Revenue per professional averaged $187,183, compared with $274,638 for all firms.

Those numbers tell a story.

Small firms can be attractive acquisition targets, but weak profitability, excessive labor costs and poor productivity will still hurt valuation.

The marketplace may be creating opportunities for smaller sellers, but financial discipline still matters.

Owner Dependency Is Magnified in a Small Firm

Another issue is owner dependency.

In a smaller agency, the founder may generate most new business, personally service the largest clients, make every hiring decision and hold the strongest industry relationships.

That can create a successful company, but it also creates buyer risk.

I often ask owners: “If you went away for a month, would the business suffer?”

If the answer is yes, there is more work to do before the firm is truly buyer-ready.

A strong second tier of management is essential. Key staff must have real authority. Clients need relationships with multiple senior people. Important knowledge and processes should not exist only in the owner’s head.

The buyer wants to acquire a sustainable business, not simply purchase the continued employment of the founder.

What Small PR Firm Owners Should Do Now

If you own a smaller PR firm and think an acquisition may eventually be part of your future, start preparing before a buyer approaches you.

Improve and stabilize operating profitability. Reduce dependence on any one client. Retain and empower key staff. Transfer client relationships beyond the owner. Clearly define the specialty that makes your firm different. Maintain professionally prepared accrual-basis financial statements. Track net revenue and profitability by client. Know who is responsible for each major account.

Most importantly, understand exactly what a buyer would gain by acquiring your firm.

You do not have to be big to be strategically valuable.

The formula for attracting a strong buyer remains the same: solid financial performance, differentiated expertise, quality clients, talented people and a business that can succeed without depending entirely on the owner.

Small can be attractive.

Strategically valuable is what gets the deal done.